Question By: Common rodent-borne diseases encompass a range of illnesses caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites carried by rodents like mice, rats, and squirrels. Among the most prevalent are:
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS): Transmitted through inhaling airborne particles contaminated with rodent droppings, urine, or saliva, HPS can lead to severe respiratory symptoms, including fever, muscle aches, coughing, and potentially fatal respiratory failure.
Leptospirosis: Caused by the Leptospira bacteria found in rodent urine, this disease can be contracted through direct contact with contaminated water or soil or by indirect exposure via open wounds. Symptoms range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe complications affecting the kidneys, liver, and other organs.
Rat-Bite Fever (RBF): As the name suggests, RBF is transmitted to humans through bites, scratches, or contact with rodent saliva or urine. Symptoms include fever, rash, headache, and joint pain, with potentially serious complications if left untreated.
Salmonellosis: Rodents can carry Salmonella bacteria, which can contaminate food, water, or surfaces through their droppings. Ingesting or handling contaminated items can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting.
Tularemia: This bacterial infection, transmitted through contact with infected rodents, their fleas, or contaminated environments, can cause symptoms ranging from skin ulcers and swollen lymph nodes to more severe respiratory or systemic manifestations.
These diseases underscore the importance of effective rodent control measures and prompt medical attention if exposure occurs. Preventative strategies, such as maintaining cleanliness, sealing entry points, and seeking professional pest control services, are crucial for mitigating the risk of rodent-borne illnesses. Visit https://www.flick.com.au/blog/rodent-borne-diseases-understanding-the-health-risks-and-prevention-measures/ to know more.
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