>Audrey Torres Question By: Audrey Torres  Posted in: Business

What Causes Bed Bugs?

Bed bugs are small, oval-shaped pests that feed on the blood of humans and other mammals. The presence of a single female bed bug is enough to start an infestation. In fact, a female bed bug can lay 2 to 5 eggs each day, and as many as 500 in her lifetime (usually 6 to 12 months). Left unchecked, one bed bug could turn into hundreds in a matter of a few weeks. Bed bugs survive solely on blood, and need to feed at least once every 14 days to reproduce but, when necessary, can survive months at a time without feeding.

One of the most common questions asked is “what causes bed bugs?” Unfortunately, the answer isn't cut and dry. Bed bugs originated in developing countries in Africa and the Middle East but, as overseas travel became more popular, they spread to developed countries like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

After the government banned the use of an insecticide known as DDT, which was effective at killing bed bugs but also harmful to humans, the pests began to spread more rapidly. Bed bugs don't carry disease and, aside from causing itchy, sometimes painful bite marks, don't pose a huge risk to animals or humans health.

An infestation of bed bugs is caused by spreading the bugs from one place to another. Bed bugs aren't likely to latch on to you or your clothing as a way to get from one place to another. Instead, bed bugs tend to attach to items found where people travel, allowing them to spread to where humans live.

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Aria RiveraAnswer By: Aria Rivera