Question By: Knee pain can be caused by various diseases and conditions, ranging from acute injuries to chronic disorders. Some common diseases that can cause knee pain include:
Osteoarthritis: This degenerative joint disease is characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the knee joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis can affect multiple joints, including the knee, resulting in pain, swelling, and joint deformities.
Gout: Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, which can lead to sudden, intense bouts of knee pain, swelling, and redness.
Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint, can occur due to repetitive kneeling, prolonged pressure, or trauma. It can result in localized knee pain and swelling.
Tendinitis: Overuse or repetitive strain on the tendons surrounding the knee, such as the patellar tendon or the quadriceps tendon, can cause tendinitis, resulting in knee pain and swelling.
Meniscus Tears: The menisci are cartilage pads that provide cushioning in the knee joint. Tears in the meniscus can occur due to sudden twisting or degeneration, leading to knee pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
Ligament Injuries: Injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), or other knee ligaments can cause significant knee pain, instability, and difficulty in bearing weight.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: This condition involves pain in the front of the knee, typically due to imbalances in the muscles around the kneecap (patella).
Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Primarily affecting adolescents during growth spurts, this condition causes knee pain at the site where the patellar tendon attaches to the shinbone.
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you are experiencing knee pain.
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