Elbow pain can result from various underlying causes, ranging from overuse and minor injuries to more severe medical conditions. Some common causes of elbow pain include:
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): This condition is often caused by repetitive gripping and wrist movements, common in sports like tennis. It leads to pain on the outer part of the elbow.
Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis): Similar to tennis elbow, golfer's elbow results from repetitive wrist and hand movements, leading to pain on the inner part of the elbow.
Overuse or Strain: Activities that involve repetitive arm movements, such as typing, painting, or manual labor, can strain the tendons and muscles around the elbow, causing pain.
Elbow Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa sac, a fluid-filled sac that cushions the joint, can lead to swelling and pain on the back of the elbow.
Fractures and Dislocations: Trauma or accidents can result in elbow fractures or dislocations, causing intense pain and requiring immediate medical attention.
Arthritis: Conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can affect the elbow joint, leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, this nerve compression condition affects the ulnar nerve at the elbow, causing pain, tingling, and weakness in the forearm and hand.
Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons around the elbow, often due to repetitive stress, can result in pain and limited mobility.
Radial Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of the radial nerve as it passes through the forearm can cause radiating pain in the elbow.
Ligament Sprains: Injury or overstretching of the ligaments that stabilize the elbow joint can lead to pain and instability.
Identifying the specific cause of elbow pain is crucial for proper treatment and pain management. If elbow pain persists or worsens, it's advisable to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate care.
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